Posts Tagged ‘Mercy’

Big Picture from Ramadan August 2012- Chinese Muslim kids waiting for the iftar.

“And surely, I am indeed forgiving to him who repents, believes (in My Oneness, and associates none in worship with Me) and does righteous good deeds, and then remains constant in doing them.” Qur’an 20:82

Remember that feeling of going without water and food all day, then sitting down and taking that first bite, the morsel that sustains your spirit, brings you back to life.  When you take the sip of water that drives back the thirst that has been unhinging your senses.  That feeling is really important, not just the spirituality behind it or the secular connection of being able to experience the feeling of hunger and starvation, but rather, the expression of “MERCY”.

You can’t begin to understand what mercy is unless you can relate to having compassion and mercy extended to you.  That feeling of breaking your fast with food, is god’s mercy in having provided us with sustenance.  The most important way to understand and practice mercy in day to day life, I believe, is by actually being merciful to yourself.

That means having the ability to forgive yourself, being compassionate toward yourself, having mercy for yourself.  I don’t want to say you should push yourself to excel etc.  But rather recognizing that your not perfect, that you working to better yourself is a process and that God is going to be the final judge.  By understanding this a person can move forward in their spiritual development without feeling the need to be held back by one’s own shame. Asking forgiveness from those who were harmed and making amends to those who have been injured are part of mercy toward one’s self.

 

 

Image from link, however, I don’t endorse anything there because I haven’t read the site nor am I familiar with it.

To begin to understand Allah’s Rahma I explored the God’s attribute and the fact that as Muslims we are constantly invoking God’s mercy in our daily actions countless times.  Its quite amazing to consider how often it is we seek His mercy, yet, we don’t truly understand or comprehend the extent of it, so I thought it would be good to give a Hadith from  Al Nawawi #37 that discusses Allah’s Compassion:

On the authority of Ibn’ Abbas (RA), from the Prophet SAW relating a saying that is related to hi s Lord (SWT) is that he said:

“Allah has written down the good deeds and the bad ones.  Then He explained it by saying that he who has intended a  deed and has not done it, Allah writes it down with Himself as a full good deed, but if he has intended it and has done it, Allah writes it down with Himself as from ten good deeds, or many times over.  But if he has intended a bad deed and has not done it, Allah writes it down with Himself as a full good deed, but if he has intended it and has done it, Allah writes it down as one bad deed.”

I find it easy to really get caught up in Deed Crunching- get into the whole how many deeds add up to along with subtraction, I don’t think that Allah intended us to fully comprehend the system but rather presented the concept in a way that would allow us to comprehend His mercy.  Clearly, what is striking is that even if you intended a bad deed but refrained from acting on it, that counts as a good deed- Crazy right?  That truly is the extend of God’s Mercy and Compassion toward us.

In order to live up to this standard we are told, through the Prophet SAW’s example how to be compassionate and merciful.  For instance we know that we give the benefit of doubt to people and suppress our suspicion or bad expectations of their intentions; we are told that we are not the judge of intentions, but rather God is; we are reminded again and again about holding our tongues (since some of the most un-merciful and un-compassionate actions are spoken); we have a limit to how long we can be upset and angry at another person- 3 days, at which point we must forgive them for their transgression; on top of that we are told that on the Day of Judgement, those we have transgressed again and who have not forgiven us are due justice for our injustice against them.  The list goes on about how one’s self (ego or in Arabic nafs) can be brought in line with the Divine manifestation of Rahma.

People might find that this involves work, hard work, or that such a state is unachievable. If you have such a defeatist mentality then you could never achieve this state, but if you try, you might surprise yourself.  I believe that if there were a self help book on attitude and actions- our MODERN understanding of psychology and human interaction- then the Prophetic example is truly better suited to be utilized because it stems from the Creator who knows us far better then we will ever be able to understand ourself.  That is why I believe that we have the ability to find the Mercy within us and that we can embody Rahma.

You can get your read on, just go to RD4–-

I chose this picture to go with this post because we often connect “MERCY” and “COMPASSION” in circumstances of complete desolation and loss and emotional rawness. Most images of mercy in Christianity I found were those of the Virgin Mary holding the crucified, dead body of Jesus. This image was so strikingly similar, yet removed by 2000 years and in a totally different world context, that I felt moved to use it to begin the discussion of Mercy as one of God’s most important attributes. -Woman holds man, compassion 2012 World Press Photo of the Year- A woman holds a wounded relative during protests against President Saleh in Sanaa, Yemen, Oct. 15, 2011. (Samuel Aranda/The New York Times)

Where do you begin when discussing mercy?  I started the conversation in my Ramadan Day (RD) 1 post by defining “mercy” in English.  I find that when your multilingual things often take on a  deeper meaning, however, in trying to translate all of that meaning the richness of the concept or idea is lost on the reader.  Trying to keep that in mind I felt the next best place to really explore “rahma” is Al Rahman- the Most Merciful, God.

Muslims relationship with God begins with the Arabic word for God- Allah.  If you open up a Christian Bible in Arabic, you will find it “littered” with the word Allah, because in Arabic, whether you are talking about the Muslim God or the Christian God, God in Arabic is Allah.  The closest example of this simple concept, that is often very difficult to comprehend by non-Arabic speakers, is the Spanish word for God- Dios.  When you pick up a translation of the Bible or the Quran, the concept of God is expressed in the Spanish language as Dios.   There are lots of people, on both the Muslim and Christian side, that claim that our God is not the God worshipped “those people.”  I don’t much care for the distinctions that divide those two opinions because for me my perception of the God that is discussed in the Bible as well as in the Quran stems from the Abrahamic perception of God.  Now whether Christians divide that concept by utilizing the Trinity, is in essence another story for another post.  Similarly in Urdu and Farsi the word for God is Khuda and in prayers and conversation, Khuda and Allah are intermingled and exchanged according to the speakers preference and possibly the emphasis the speaker is trying to get across.

Both the Bible and Quran discuss attributes of God- God will smite the evil doers, God will provide to the needy, God is compassionate, God is merciful, God is exacting, God is judge and just, God is everlasting, the Creator and these attributes go on.  In Islam, however, the concept of God is never mixed up with the idea that God is cruel or that God is malevolent.  I find that sometimes while reading the Bible I get this picture of God laughing at humanity and creation, but then again, there are multiple levels of translations that eschew the language of the Bible in ways that we, today at least, can’t completely untangle.

One of the most important attributes in Islam of God is that God is Most Merciful (along with God being Most Generous).  To give you an idea of the importance of this attribute take these examples:  A simple phrase, Bismillah ir Rahman nir Rahim (translation- In the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Exceedingly Merciful) is recited before every meal; before starting a new task, before wearing new clothes, while sitting in a car, while endeavoring on a new task, before beginning a meeting and the list goes on.  This same phrase is recited in the beginning of every reading of the Quran (except for one specific chapter of the Quran), in prayers it is recited in every standing section twice which, if praying all the prayers would mean a minimum of reciting it 35 times, but you add in their Surah Fatiha (The Opening Chapter) and you’ve double that amount.  The short of it is that Muslims attune themselves to God’s Mercy all the time.

One of the most beautiful chapters of the Quran is Surah Rahman, in which human kind is asked over and over again, after each example of creation listed in the chapter- Which of these favors of  your Lord will you deny?  For Muslims creation itself, along with everything in it, is a mercy from God, an opportunity to do good, to seek out goodness in oneself, to attain a self that is closest to God and God consciousness.  Out of all the attributes of God that are expressed in the Quran, the most famous and the most worthy to call upon is ar Rahman- ”Thy Lord is self-sufficient, full of Mercy: if it were God’s will, God could destroy you, and in your place appoint whom God will as your successors, even as God raised you up from the posterity of other people.” (Surah Al-An’am, verse 133)

To truly understand MERCY I find it hard to begin in any place besides God, because the Quran describes exactly how merciful God is.  To embody MERCY, Muslims need to understand how forgiving God is.  Its hard to comprehend that mercy because as humans we seem to have a hard time forgiving ourselves, but God has in the Quran and through examples given by the Prophet, expressed that he will be ever Merciful and ever Forgiving, we just need to turn to him with that faith and hope in his Mercy and Compassion.

Still want more?  Go on to RD3—